Do Chatbot Developers Act Responsibly toward their Users?
Susan Ariel Aaronson and Michael MorenoDevelopers struggle to incorporate responsible AI into their practice and products, for several reasons. In this paper, we examine whether four major AI developers — OpenAI, Google, xAI and DeepSeek — act responsibly when developing and deploying chatbots. We focus on a key element of AI responsibility: user rights and welfare.
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