The Balsillie Papers provides clear, concise, peer-reviewed articles about today’s most complex issues in global governance and international affairs.

PHLAIR project Dawn Commercial Direct Air Capture facility Providing >20,000 tCO2/year Alberta, Canada

LATEST PAPER

Scaling Up Carbon Removal: Policy Challenges and Plausible Future Pathways

Balsillie Paper - Rasna COVER
Farzana Enam Rasna

This paper explores three plausible future scenarios for scaling Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR). Rather than predicting specific outcomes, the analysis offers foresight into potential trajectories of global CDR governance and highlights risks and opportunities.

PHLAIR project Dawn Commercial Direct Air Capture facility Providing >20,000 tCO2/year Alberta, Canada
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RECENT PAPERS

Enhancing Bill C-8: Strengthening Canada’s Cybersecurity Framework for Critical Infrastructure

Thomas Aaron Gries
Cybersecurity measures are being discussed by the federal government, but gaps in proposed Bill C-8 (an Act respecting cybersecurity) leave vulnerabilities in Canada’s cybersecurity framework unaddressed. Further consideration, or amendment of the bill, should be imperative before seeking Royal Assent.

Fintech, Financial Inclusion and Digital Remittances in Southern Africa

Sean T. Sithole
Over the last few decades, the evolution of financial technologies (fintech) has introduced new innovative digital and mobile app platforms and services that have transformed cross-border remittance flows. This paper posits that fintech and digital remittances can serve as mechanisms to enhance individuals’ ability to access, understand and effectively use financial services despite regulatory and structural constraints.

Weaponized Interdependence or Shared Resilience? Rethinking Undersea Cable Security in a Fragmenting Order

Brendon J. Cannon
Undersea communication cables have historically operated within an interconnected global system characterized by cooperative redundancy and routing agreements. This paper argues that emerging bifurcation threatens to weaken resilience by reducing redundancy, narrowing routing options and increasing incentives for disruption.

Whose Law Governs Canadian Data?

The CLOUD Act, Executive Agreements and Digital Sovereignty

SPECIAL REPORT

MARCH 11, 2026

Barry Appleton