The Balsillie Papers provides clear, concise, peer-reviewed articles about today’s most complex issues in global governance and international affairs.

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SPECIAL REPORT

NOVEMBER 20, 2025

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LATEST PAPER

Do Chatbot Developers Act Responsibly toward their Users?

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Susan Ariel Aaronson and Michael Moreno

In this paper, we examine whether four major AI developers — OpenAI, Google, xAI and DeepSeek — act responsibly when developing and deploying chatbots. We focus on a key element of AI responsibility: user rights and welfare.

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RECENT PAPERS

Beyond the App Store: Reproductive Governance and the Limits of Digital Autonomy

Marika Jeziorek and Natasha Tusikov
Digital contraceptive and fertility-tracking apps are increasingly central to how reproductive autonomy is imagined, marketed and managed. This paper interrogates how digital contraceptive apps govern reproduction through mechanisms of responsibilization, commodification and consent.

The Economics of the Data-driven Economy and the Demand for Antitrust

Dan Ciuriak
Antitrust is again in vogue; its long winter has ended. The revival of demand for antitrust is coincident with the advent of a new Gilded Age — this time in the context of an economy built on intangible assets — IP and (later, increasingly) data.

Canada’s Deteriorating AI Position:
A Comparative IP Perspective

James W. Hinton and Fabrice Blais-Savoie
This paper will attempt to show a portrait of the world’s AI patent landscape and explain what happened to Canada’s apparent lead in the field, identify current trends in cross-border AI patenting ownership flows, then evaluate the adequacy of current Canadian policy and chart a path forward.