The Balsillie Papers provides clear, concise, peer-reviewed articles about today’s most complex issues in global governance and international affairs.

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LATEST PAPER

Africa’s AI Governance Requires Understanding Regional Priorities to Contain Socio-economic Gaps

Balsillie Paper - Dinbabo Agboola Kassa COVER
Mulugeta F. Dinbabo, Oluwaseyi Agboola and Bezawork Kassa

AI holds promise but may increase income inequality as it threatens the displacement of low- to middle-skilled workers in routine cognitive tasks.

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RECENT PAPERS

The Carney Government’s Build-Partner-Buy Policy and Canadian Aerospace Sovereignty

Shawn Donnelly
This paper provides insight into the state of Canada’s procurement, investment and technology policies in the aerospace sector and makes recommendations on continuing or adapting existing measures.

Africa and the America First Global Health Strategy: Critical Reflections

Howard Stein
The US, under President Trump, has replaced previous approaches to global health with the America First Global Health Strategy (AFGHS). This paper focuses on the motivation and impact of this approach on important areas such as African digital sovereignty and the ability to contain emergent diseases.

FAIR-A4: A Governance Model for Auditable, Accountable, Actionable and Attributable Agentic AI

Abbas Yazdinejad, Hadis Karimipour and Ann Fitz-Gerald
This paper surfaces existing gaps in the governance of agentic AI systems. To enable governance of decisions by agentic systems operating at machine speed, we propose FAIR-A4.

Whose Law Governs Canadian Data?

The CLOUD Act, Executive Agreements and Digital Sovereignty

SPECIAL REPORT

MARCH 11, 2026

Barry Appleton

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